Total Insured Loss
$2.93B
Wind + Surge — 911,585 buildings modeled
🌪 Wind Loss
$2.69B
720,137 buildings affected · peak 119 mph
BM: $2.10B (+28.2%) — ISO/PCS 1995: Opal US insured ~$2.1B (19
🌊 Surge Loss
$233.6M
7,164 buildings inundated · peak WSE 14.3 ft
BM: $200.0M (+16.8%) — insured fraction pending
Storm Summary
CategoryCat 3
Max wind100 kt
Min pressure942 mb
Peak model wind119 mph
Surge WSE peak14.3 ft
Peak depth at FFE10.2 ft
VE zone buildings3,309
VE open / enclosed2,059 / 1,250
View Mode
Wind
Surge
Combined
Legend
None (<1%)
Minor (1–10%)
Moderate (10–30%)
Severe (30–70%)
Destruction (>70%)
Layers
Pipeline Stages
S1 — Track
HURDAT2 AL092022 — 39 pts
S2 — Holland B Wind Field
911,585 FL buildings
S2s — Surge Field
Irish et al. parametric WSE · FM 14.3 ft ({peak_wse-14.1:+.1f} ft vs 14.1 ft obs)
S3 — HAZUS Wind Fragility
By construction class
S3s — HAZUS Surge Curves
VE open/enclosed + AE · enclosure_class from SI
S4 — Loss Aggregation
Wind $2.69B · Surge $233.6M
S5 — Viewer Deploy
PMTiles · Cloudflare Pages
Wind: Holland B parametric field. Surge: Irish et al. (2008) parametric WSE. Peak 1×Rmax right of track. HAZUS Ch. 7 depth-damage curves by enclosure class (Phase 6 SI). Combined = max(wind DR, surge DR).
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